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Remembering Stevie Ray Vaughan

The following is an expanded and updated version of a post I made a little over a year ago on another site:

The 16th anniversary of the death of blues guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan was last Sunday, 27 August 2006. Recently, his life and music have been on my mind.

There has been so much written about Stevie Ray Vaughan in print and on the net. Typing his name into Google returns 190,000 hits. I could say nothing about him that has hasn’t been said before by other, more knowledgeable, people. Because of that, I wish to share my thoughts and impressions about him and his music.

Youtube has a very good amature documentary of Stevie Ray’s life:

I knew of Jimmie Vaughan, the leader of The Fabulous Thunderbirds band. I don’t know when I first heard the name Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmie’s younger brother. I do, however, remember when i first became fully aware of Stevie Ray. It was August 27, 1990, just two months after returning from my first time living in Korea. Unfortunately, that was the day of Stevie Ray’s death.

I clearly remember all of my guitar-playing friends being quite surprised, shocked and amazed that he had died in a helicopter accident. I remember seeing pictures of the wreckage and news stories on TV. To me, it was only a passing news story about a musician I was not acquainted with.

I had missed the SRV heyday. Although SRV began to make a national and international name for himself with his big break in 1982, I didn’t get turned onto the blues until 1986, the year that SRV went into rehab for a drug and alcohol addiction. Even then, my interest in the blues was limited to the early acoustic blues of the 30s, 40s, and 50s. Although I had seen SRV tapes and discs available, I didn’t listen to them because I wasn’t interested in modern electric blues. Then, I was isolated from the blues from July 1988 through June 1990. Two months later SRV was gone.

Due to other extended stays in Korea, law school, and other things in my life, I didn’t get interested in or caught up in Stevie Ray’s music until much later.

During my second stay in Korea from 1991 and 1992, I had discovered Johnny Winter. As with SRV, I had seen his music, but never took the opportunity to listen to it. Johnny Winter’s screaming electric blues sucked me in. The feeling of the Texas Blues, the lightning fast licks, and the powerful slide of Johnny Winter were incredibly intense. I was instantly hooked.

Later, when I finally got around to hearing Stevie Ray Vaughan, I felt a lot of the same feelings and had a lot of the same impressions that I had listening to Johnny Winter. I was amazed by the same Texas Blues feeling, the speed, the intensity, the prowess, the intimate knowledge of the fretboard, and the musical flair of Stevie Ray.

I was also interested to note the many similarities between Johnny Winter and Stevie Ray Vaughan such as both being hard and fast electric blues-playing white boys from Texas with musically successful brothers. They even shared the same bass player, legendary bassist Tommy Shannon. Shannon, who knew SRV since SRV was 14 years old and played with him for several years until SRV’s death, had also played bass for Johnny Winter in the late 60s.

It was then that I started to backtrack through Stevie Ray Vaughan’s musical career and background to find out who and what he was. One of the first things I discovered was that he had provided the lead guitar tracks for David Bowie’s album “Let’s Dance”, including the hit songs, “Let’s Dance” and “China Girl”.

Simply listening to his music, you can hear that SRV is a great guitarist. I was thoroughly impressed by his talent. However, to only hear SRV and Double Trouble play is to miss out on an important aspect of the musical experience, and that is the visual element.

It is not uncommon to hear people say that concerts are a waste of money because you can spend half as much on the CD and sit home and hear the same songs in a quieter, more listener-friendly environment and the CD performance is better than live anyway. While this may be the case in a few instances, it is generally not true. Listening to audio only can be a satisfying and fulfilling experience, but attending a live concert where you get the sights, sounds, smells, psychology, and vibe of the audience and can see the intensity, effort, and body language of the musicians can be a transcendent experience.

It wasn’t until I obtained the DVD “Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble Live at Montreux 1982 & 1985″ that I because truly awed by Stevie Ray. I had heard it said several times that SRV played every piece of music as if his life depended on it. Watching the DVD, I saw that people people said such things because it was true. He did, indeed, play every piece as if his life depended on it. The absolutely raw and intense emotion he poured into and pulled out of his guitar is breathtaking. He never gave up or lessened his intensity regardless of how long he played. Literally soaked in sweat, near the end of a performance, he is still slamming the strings, bending the strings as fast and far, shimmying across the stage as continuously, and growling as loudly as he did at the beginning.

This awe of SRV as a performer and my never-to-be-humble opinion of him as one of the greatest guitarists ever to have lived is not limited to lowly blues musicians such as myself and die-hard fans. This sentiment was shared by his peers as well as those who came before and went after. Here are a few comments about Stevie Ray Vaughan from three blues guitarists who are legendary in their own rights:

Jimmie Vaughan:

If you’re a guitar player, or a jazz musician, or any kind of musician that plays from the heart that kind of music, it’s sort of like a radio. You’ve got to tune it in. But once you get it on the station, you just sort of receive it. He could go to that place when he was playing on stage. He would walk out on stage, pick up the guitar, and within a couple of songs, just go to that place where he was receiving inspiration…And that’s not easy to do.

B.B. King:

You stop and think, “My God! Listen to this guy play!” His Hands! — They seemed to be flawless the way he moved with it. When I play, I play sort of like talking. Syllables. You say a sentence here, a sentence there. And then I’ve got to stop and think of something else to keep my conversation going. Be he didn’t seem to be doing that at all. It was fluent. He flowed when he played….It would just go on and on, and ideas continuously flowed. I don’t have that.

Eric Clapton:

About three or four times in my life…in a car listening to the radio, where I’ve stopped the car, pulled over and listened, and thought”“I’ve got to find out, before the end of the day…not sooner or later… but I have to know NOW who that is”….He never ever seemed to be lost in any way. It wasn’t ever that he took a breather, or paused to think where he was going to go next. It just flowed out of him. It always seemed to flow out of him…

He seemed to be an open channel and it just flowed through him…I sometimes stop every now and then I stop and think, “What am I going to do now” or “I don’t want to repeat myself.” So I’ll get caught up somehow. You freeze. You kind of freeze. Most players do, and I never saw him do that. He was a channel in some way…

When we were at Alpine Valley [The concert after which SRV was killed]. I couldn’t let myself [surrender completely to his music]. I had to put up a bit of resistance in order to keep my own self-esteem up. Because I wouldn’t have been able to go on otherwise. I’m not joking! To have been completely absorbed by what he was doing, I would have thought “What’s the point?” and done a runner, cleared off, run away.

Praise like that could easily go to your head. During my five years as a radio DJ at some of the top stations in Northern Utah, I attended an unbelievable number of concerts and met many top recording stars of the late 1980s. They ran the gamut from humble, grateful, appreciative artists who realized they were blessed to some of the most self-centered, arrogant people I have ever met. From everything I have ever read about Stevie Ray, he never lost site of who he was, where he came from, and who came before him. He appears to me to have be a real human’s human.

He may have been a little too human. Like many great musicians and others, he fell into the trap of alcohol and drugs. These vices very nearly killed both Stevie Ray and his bassist Tommy Shannon.

Thankfully, Stevie Ray and Tommy Shannon entered treatment on the same day in 1986, thus saving the lives of two great musicians. Unfortunately, Stevie Ray was preserved for only four more years. How he used those remaining years to affect the lives of others both through his music and outside of his music is a testament to the heart of a real human being.

One of the most moving statements I have read about Stevie Ray’s last few years was a letter written by Tommy Shannon in October 1996. The letter can be found on Tommy Shannon’s website at tommyshannon.com. The full text of the letter reads:

October 3, 1996

My name is Tommy Shannon. I would like to share a brief letter with you about my friend Stevie Ray Vaughan.

I have known Stevie since he was fourteen years old. That’s a long time. There is no way I can say everything I would like to in this letter. However, I would like to share with you what kind of person Stevie was. The books and articles written about him focused mostly on his guitar playing. They never talked much about the depth and beauty of his spirit.

Like I said, I have known Stevie since he was a kid. We became friends then. About a year after I met Stevie, we played in a band called, “Blackbird,” and then later in a band called, “Kracker Jack.” Then, in 1981, I joined him in Double Trouble.

About Stevie:

First of all, I have to say Stevie Ray Vaughan was not perfect. He was a human being like you and I. He had problems just like everyone else. He had to work on those problems like anyone who has the courage to try and live a spiritual life. It’s not easy. Many people dare not to choose that path. It means letting go of an old self and by the grace of God becoming our true selves: that which we were meant to be all along. I do not want to sound like I am preaching. I’m not qualified to do that. However, to write about Stevie and who he really is, I have to write about spirituality.

Stevie is the best friend I have ever known. We shared things with each other that no one will ever know. While I was playing with him in Double Trouble, I lived with him and his wife, Lenny (until I got married). While we were on the road, we always had adjoining rooms, so we could always be in touch. I love him so much, it can not be put into words.

Stevie and I went through a lot of changes together. When we were much younger, (before Double Trouble) we had no money. Sometimes we went without food, and other things we needed. However, we didn’t mind this much. We were playing music…that seemed to be the only thing that mattered.

About my nine years with Double Trouble:

During the first few years, Stevie and I were doing a lot of drugs and alcohol. For a long time, we were having a lot of fun. Sex, Drugs, and Rock n’ Roll…that’s how we lived. Eventually, things got worse. Our personal lives, and our relationships with others kept getting worse, and worse. We reached a point where we knew we were in deep trouble. The truth is, at that time we couldn’t stop. There was no human power that could help us. Our friends tried to help, but they couldn’t. I will always remember one night, we got down on our knees and prayed for help. There was no instant answer. We continued getting high. Was that prayer unanswered because we kept using?

That prayer was answered in the most profound way. That prayer was the turning point of our lives. We had to continue doing what we were doing until the pain became too hard to bear. We were broken inside. First Stevie, and then myself. We had no power, nothing to stand upon. We were beaten. However, that was the best thing that ever happened to us. Even that suffering was a gift from God. We had to reach the bottom, before we could be open to God’s grace.

On October 13, 1986, we checked ourselves into treatment…Stevie in Atlanta, and me here in Austin. After that, we started in a program in which we worked on twelve steps which transformed our lives. I watched Stevie grow and change. Stevie was always kind and helpful to others. Whenever he had a chance to help someone else who was suffering what he had suffered, he was there. His eyes would light up and you could see his love and sincerity.

Stevie helped more people get clean and sober than anyone I know. So many people were blessed by his life. So was I blessed by his life.

All of you reading this know how beautiful his music was, how great his talent. I wish you could have known him, I really do…because his spirit was even more beautiful. He was humble, yet strong. All of Stevie’s life he wanted to do the right thing. Even when he was still using drugs and alcohol, he wanted to do the right things. He was always that way.

I believe that if Stevie could speak to you right now, he would say:

“Take care of each other. Learn to love. Turn to God. He has all power. No matter how bad your condition is, he can and will change it…if you let him. Have faith, no matter what.”

On October 13th, 1996, I will have ten years of living clean and sober. Each year, in the program, we celebrate by picking up a chip (or medallion) with the number of years of sobriety on it. Stevie had four years of sobriety when he died. Each year, when I pick up my chip, I also pick one up for Stevie. I will do so this year also, and I will do so for as long as I stay sober. When I pick up these chips, I always talk about, and to Stevie.

In closing this letter, I would like to say that Chris Layton and myself are doing fine. We are playing in a band called “Storyville.” We just released a record on the Code Blue/Atlantic label, entitled, “A Piece of Your Soul.” Also, I would like to say Chris is a wonderful person. Stevie loved him as much as any friend. We were all like family. That also includes Reese.

I would like to thank Martha Vaughan, Stevie’s wonderful mother. In her, I see where Stevie’s gifts come from. I have no doubt that she lives in the spirit of God. I have never known anyone with more strength and faith.

I would also like to thank Jimmie Vaughan. Without him, Stevie would never have become what he was. Jimmie was Stevie’s biggest influence, and his biggest inspiration.

Thank you, Beverly Howell, for asking me to write this letter. There will be more in the future.

God Bless, and thank you,

Tommy

Although it took a decade or more longer for me than it did for others, I finally came to understand the shock and sadness at the loss of Stevie Ray Vaughan.

I will never be able to play anything like SRV played. I will never come close. I take comfort in knowing that his legacy as an icon will be preserved because no one else can or will play like him.

I recently obtained another DVD titled “A Tribute To Stevie Ray Vaughan.” That DVD contains a song written by Aaron Neville titled “Six Strings Down” performed live by blues and jazz greats Jimmie Vaughan, Eric Clapton, Bonnie Raitt, Robert Cray, B.B. King, Buddy Guy, Dr. John, and Aaron Neville.

As I watched and listened to Jimmie Vaughan’s smooth vocals launch into the incredibly touching song about his six-string guitar-playing brother’s tragic death in a downed helicopter after a concert at Alpine Valley in August 1990, backed up by Clapton, Cray and Guy, who were also at that last SRV concert, and other great musicians, I did something that I have not done while listening to music in a long time. I cried.

1:45 of interviews then the song begins

I choke up now, just reading the lyrics to that song. They lyrics are:

Six Strings Down - by Art Neville

Alpine valley
In the middle of the night
Six strings down
On the heaven-bound flight

Got a pick, a strap, guitar on his back
Ain’t gonna cut the angels no slack
Heaven done called
Another blues-stringer back home

See the voodoo chile
Holding out his hand
I’ve been waitin’ on you brother
Welcome to the band

Good blues-stringin’
Heaven-fine singin’
Jesus, Mary and Joseph
Been lis’nin’ to your playin’

Heaven done called
Another blues-stringer back home
Lord they called
Another blues-stringer back home

Albert Collins up there
Muddy an’ Lightnin’ too
Albert King and Freddy
Playin’ the blues

T-Bone Walker, Guitar Slim
Little Son Jackson and
Frankie Lee Sims

Heaven done called
Another blues-stringer back home
Lord they called
Another blues-stringer back home

Why I Play Sitting Down

People often ask me why I sit down when I play the guitar.  I will usually say something about being a classical guitarist and maintain the position out of habit, or I will mention that these resonators weigh a ton.

To see the other, unspoken reason why I play sitting down, continue reading by clicking on the “read more” link below:

(more…)

Willie Kent - Dead at 70

Arguably the greatest electric bass blues player ever to have lived, Willie Kent, lost his battle with cancer on March 2, 2006. He is survived by his wife of 49 years, Ruth; by nine children, numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren; and by a brother, Walter, of New York.

This site is beginning to look like a memorial site.  I have written about the deaths of six blues legends over the past seven months.

Somehow, his passing slipped under my news radar.  My thanks to my friend, Mike Duffy, for sending me word of his passing.  I paid my musical respect to Willie Kent a few minutes ago.   The blues world at large, and the Chicago blues world in particular has suffered a huge loss with Willie Kent’s death.

To get a better idea of who he was and what a great bluesman he was, read this from Willie Kent’s homepage

When he sang, Willie Kent’s voice blazed out from the heart of the blues. Below the singing, you heard his bass guitar, flawless and rich. Between these two runs the music, a deep, honest blues that flowed from rural Mississippi to urban Chicago and remembers everything it learned along the way.

Willie Kent was born in 1936 in the small town of Inverness, Mississippi, just a hundred miles south of the border with Tennessee, and his memories had the blues running all through them. He recalled the sweet sounds made by Dewitt Munson, a neighbor wending homeward late nights with a guitar in his hand and a bottle in his pocket. Music came into the house through radio station KFFA’s famous “King Biscuit Time”, and young Willie basked in the sounds of Arthur Crudup, Sonny Boy Williamson, and especially Robert Nighthawk. By the time he was eleven, he was regularly slipping out to the Harlem Inn on Highway 61 to hear it all live: Raymond Hill, Jackie Brenston, Howlin’ Wolf, Clayton Love, Ike Turner, Little Milton.

He left home at the age of thirteen. In 1952 he arrived in Chicago, where he soon was working all day and listening to music all night. One of his co-workers was cousin to Elmore James - and Willie Kent (still underage) took to following that famous bluesman from club to club, absorbing his music. Each weekend he’d go out looking for blues, and he found it: Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, J.B. Lenoir, Johnnie Jones, Eddie “Playboy” Taylor, A.C. Reed, J.B. Hutto, and Earring George Mayweather.

His love for the music led him further and further into it. He bought himself a guitar, and in 1959 through guitarist friend Willie Hudson, linked up with the band Ralph and the Red Tops, acting as driver and manager and sometimes joining them onstage to sing. He made a deal with Hudson, letting him use the new guitar in trade for lessons on how to play it. One night’s show was decisive: the band’s bass player arrived too drunk to play, and because the band had already spent the club’s deposit, they couldn’t back out of the gig; so Willie Kent made his debut as a bass player, on the spot. He never looked back.

From that point on, his credits as a musician read like a “Who’s Who” of Chicago blues. After the Red Tops, he played bass with several bands around the city and stopped in often for Kansas City Red’s reknowned “Blue Monday” parties. He was increasingly serious about his music and formed a group with guitarists Joe Harper and Joe Spells and singer Little Wolf. By 1961, he was playing bass behind Little Walter, and by the mid-60’s was sitting in with Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, and Junior Parker. Toward the end of the 60’s, he joined Arthur Stallworth and the Chicago Playboys as their bass player, worked briefly with Hip Linkchain, then played bass behind Jimmy Dawkins.

He joined Jimmy Dawkins on his 1971 European tour, but when they returned to the States, their paths diverged: Dawkins wanted to keep touring and turned over his regular gig at Ma Bea’s Lounge to Willie Kent, who wanted to stay in Chicago. For the next six years, the Ma Bea’s house band was known as Sugar Bear and the Beehives, headed by Willie Kent (the Sugar Bear himself) with guitarist Willie James Lyons and drummer Robert Plunkett. In that setting, he set the tone of the club and backed up a stellar guest list including Fenton Robinson, Hubert Sumlin, Eddie Clearwater, Jimmy Johnson, Carey Bell, Buster Benton, Johnny Littlejohn, Casey Jones, Bob Fender, Mighty Joe Young, B.B. Jones, and Jerry Wells. (For a taste of the music, check out the superb 1975 recording Ghetto – Willie Kent and Willie James Lyons live at Ma Bea’s.)

Willie Kent had played occasionally with Eddie Taylor’s blues band during the late 70’s, and in 1982 became a regular member of the band, which then included Eddie Taylor on guitar, Willie Kent on bass, Johnny B. Moore on guitar, and Larry and Tim Taylor on drums. His relationship with Eddie Taylor was both a solid friendship and a warm musical partnership (evidenced in Eddie Taylor’s fine recording Bad Boy on Wolf Records).

After the death of Eddie Taylor, Willie Kent formed a new band, Willie Kent and the Gents, with Kent on bass and vocals, Tim Taylor on drums, and Jesse Williams and Johnny B. Moore on guitar. And the Gents have endured. Over the years, the composition of the group has shifted as musicians joined or moved on, but the music has remained as clear, powerful and steady as the bass line that holds it true: a pure Chicago West Side blues.

Willie Kent and the Gents are now well-known and respected in the blues world, but getting there wasn’t easy. In 1989, a series of heart problems led to life-changing triple bypass surgery. As he healed, Willie Kent spent time reflecting on blues music, his career, and the future. He gave up his day job and turned his full attention to music.

His discography bears witness: before 1989, there were just two recordings to his credit; in the years since, he’s had ten releases in his own name, has recorded behind many other blues artists, and has appeared in countless blues compilations.

His work is gradually getting the attention it deserves:

W.C. Handy Awards: Best Blues Instrumentalist, Bass
          (ten times: 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005)

Critics’ Choice: Most Outstanding Blues Musician, Bass
          from Living Blues magazine (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001)

Readers’ Choice: Album of the Year 2001
          from Soul Bag magazine, France, for Comin’ Alive (Blue Chicago BC-5006)

Critics’ Choice: Album of the Year 2001
          from Soul Bag magazine, France, for Comin’ Alive (Blue Chicago BC-5006)

France Blues Award: Best Blues Musician, Bass
          for the years 2002, 2003

Chicago’s Album of the Year 1998
          for Make Room for the Blues (Delmark DE-723)

Library of Congress’ Best Blues Recording of the Year 1991
          for Ain’t It Nice (Delmark DD-653)

And what is it, this music of Willie Kent?

It’s a sound emerging from the deep blues tradition, a hypnotic body-tempo rhythm drawing you into the music’s core. It’s that most human of all poetry, the Mississippi Delta 12-bar blues. It’s the balanced, clean sound of Chicago’s West Side, where each separate musician creates the ensemble, and where simple musical lines burst into labyrinths of controlled passion. It’s a shout, a melody, a ringing, honest voice crying out love and pain.

You can dance to it, or just let it wash over you — but if you listen, you’ll be moved. This music touches you where it hurts, then heals you.

In short, it is the blues.

St. Patrick’s Weekend at O’Brien’s Pub in Pusan, Korea

A few pictures of me playing as part of the St. Patrick’s Day weekend events at O’Brien’s Irish Pub here in Pusan, South Korea.

Ali Farka Toure - Dead at 66…or 67

“It is forbidden in a noble family to be an artist. It is simply not allowed….I wasn’t allowed to play or be an artist… but God gives ambitions to all of us. And we know that we’ve got a right to these ambitions.” - Ali Farka Toure

“My music is about where I come from and our way of life. In the West, perhaps this music is just entertainment and I don’t expect people to understand. But I hope some might take the time to listen and learn.” - Ali Farka Toure

Ali Farka Toure, a musical master from Mali passed away earlier this week. Although few people outside of Mali will know it or appreciate it, the world has lost a huge chunk of its musical soul with the passing of Ali Farka Toure. I first became aware of Ali Farka Toure while watching Martin Scorsese’s “Feel Like Going Home” section of “The Blues” series. Here is an excerpt:

Click here to watch the video.  (pause the video untill it is completely loaded for smooth playback)

For more on Ali Farka Toure and the history of the blues from Mali, click here to see and listen to the NPR story.  

Ali Farka Toure, 67; Malian Guitarist Was Hailed in U.S. as the ‘Desert Bluesman’
By Jocelyn Y. Stewart, Times Staff Writer
March 8, 2006

Before the blues arrived in the Mississippi Delta, it lived in the desert of Mali, West Africa, and was known by a different name.

The sound of Ali Farka Toure was like the DNA that proved the paternity of the music, a link between the people and places that claimed it as their own.

“I’ve stayed in the tradition, and they’ve evolved in exile,” he said of African American bluesmen who observers wrongly assumed had influenced his playing. “It’s very important that these musicians go back to Africa to see where the music comes from, because in that way they’ll find the origins, the roots of their music.”

Toure, the two time-Grammy Award winner, the musician dubbed “the desert bluesman” and hailed by many as Africa’s finest guitarist, died in his sleep Tuesday of bone cancer at his home in Mali. Though Toure did not know the exact date of his birth, he believed his age to be 67.

“It’s impossible to calculate the importance of John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters and now Ali Farka Toure,” Bonnie Raitt, who played with Toure, told The Times on Tuesday. “He’s a giant.”

News of his death came as friend and executive producer Nick Gold was set to travel to Mali to deliver a Grammy Award that Toure and fellow musician Toumani Diabate won last month for “In the Heart of the Moon,” said Dave McGuire, spokesman for World Circuit Records, Toure’s London-based label.

The death of Mali’s beloved son ? a farmer turned musician and cultural ambassador, who was later appointed mayor of his village ? was the cause for mourning: Radio and television stations played his music.

The Malian president was expected to participate in a tribute to Toure at the musician’s house, McGuire said. Toure is survived by a wife and many children.

Guitarist Ry Cooder, who collaborated with Toure on a Grammy-Award winning CD “Talking Timbuktu,” said Toure carried a sense of connection with the past, one that guided rather than limited his music.

He played an instrument known as a djerkel, a one-string guitar, and played traditional music on an electric guitar.

He was “highly conscious of the presence of the ancestors,” Cooder said. “I asked him one time … ‘Especially when you’re playing music, where are they?’ He said, ‘They’re just behind me and above my head.’ I said, ‘How many?’ He said, ‘A thousand years of ancestors.’ “

Ali Ibrahim Toure was born in 1939, in the village of Kanau in northwest Mali, the 10th son of his mother but the first to survive infancy. For his strength and tenacity, for surviving, the family nicknamed him “Farka,” which means donkey.

If Toure had abided strictly by tradition and culture, he might have never touched an instrument. Born into a noble family, he was expected to become a farmer or an artisan. As a boy he farmed and was an apprentice to a tailor, but music was his calling; the spirit ceremonies in villages along the banks of the Niger River, the sound of the instruments, mesmerized him.

When he was 12, he made a djerkel and taught himself to play. It was the spirits, he later said, who gave him the gift of his talent. Years later, a performance by Guinean guitarist Keita Fodeba changed his life: “That’s when I swore I would become a guitarist. I didn’t know his guitar, but I liked it a lot. I felt I had as much music as him and that I could translate it.”

Under a government program to promote national culture, Toure worked with an art troupe, composing, playing guitar and singing. He earned a reputation as a traditional musician in the 1960s, playing the flute and n’goni, a traditional instrument, on Radio Mali, and later guitar. Eventually he sent his recordings to the Son Afric record company in Paris.

By the late 1980s, Toure was playing for European and U.S. audiences ? and though his repertoire included much more than the music that earned him the moniker “desert bluesman,” it was that sound that startled listeners and drew comparisons to the likes of John Lee Hooker.

“He was the first guy to really give us sort of the African take on the blues and give us a glimpse of where the blues comes from,” said Tom Schnabel, producer of Cafe L.A. on KCRW-FM (89.9) and program director for World Music for the L.A. Philharmonic.

Though a fan of blues and soul music, he was not, he said, influenced by the music; he did, however, recognize the sound as belonging to Mali.

“I just was knocked over by the obvious roots of the blues,” Raitt said.

The sound that usually is associated with sadness, longing and grief, in Toure’s hands is “very soul-connecting. It’s erotic and spiritual at the same time,” Raitt said.

For Toure, the substance of the music was “more important than the formation of the song, the melody or the rhythm.”

“My music is an education, a history, a legend, an autobiography. It tells a valuable story of something true,” he told The Times in 1993.

His 1994 collaboration with Cooder, “Talking Timbuktu,” helped expand the U.S. public’s awareness of Toure’s music, Raitt said. It earned a Grammy Award.

The unique sound was a result of his willingness to take traditional music and push it forward, layering his own personality.

With his success, Toure could have left Mali and lived well in Paris, said Nnamdi Moweta, host of Radio Afrodicia on KPFK-FM (90.7).

Instead, his fame helped him help others. He took care of many people in his village and was deeply proud of and concerned about his nation.

“People looked at him like a peacemaker,” during a 1999 conflict in Mali, Moweta said. “He was singing in all the people’s languages: Songhai, Fulani and Tamashek. He used the music as a weapon to bring peace. People listened, and at that time that was what was needed, for people to listen.”

Stevie Ray Vaughan - 12-string acoustic “Pride and Joy”
Saw this the other day and thought it was a rare treat to get to see Stevie Ray play acoustic.
He Who Has Ears, Let Him Hear.

Here are two soundbites that give a bit of an example of what each of these two guitars sounds like.

The Liberty single cone resonator on the left has a higher, more raw and metalic sound ideal for finger-style playing, while the National tri-cone resonator on the right has a more rich, bold sound with greater sustain ideal for slide playing.

Click on each of the pictures to hear what the guitar sounds like. For the sake of bandwidth, I would be grateful if you would right click on the pictures and save the files onto your hard drive and play from there. Thanks

   
Jimmie Vaughan - The Sound of Silence

The other day I was in an online guitar forum. Someone there made a reference to the dynamics of music. The person said that they are “enjoying playing silence”. That thought meshed with my current thoughts about the effect of silence on music.

If you listen to many great guitarists, particularly rock and blues guitarists, they tend to show how good they are by filling every micro-second of the song with some blazing-fast riff or lick. Their “goodness” is seemingly determined by their speed. “Wow! They are playing fast, they must be good!” This seeming need to cut loose and play to beat all hell can be quite amazing to listen to. However, musicians who weave a lot of silence into their rhythms can be equally astounding.

It is the priciple of “less is more.” One master of sound, silence, and rhythm, Bob Brozman, has the following inscribed on his guitar where only he can see it: “Just because you can, doesn’t mean you should”. The concept of “enjoying playing silence” hit me particularly hard and significantly because I am in the middle of learning an acoustic Jimmie Vaughan piece, and I am finding it incredibly difficult for one reason, and one reason only. SILENCE.

Stevie Ray Vaughan once said about his brother Jimmie, “I play probably 80 percent of what I can play. Jimmie plays one percent of what he knows. He can play anything.” Far too often Jimmie Vaughan’s music is dismissed as simplistic and easy. Even if those were bad traits, which they aren’t, there can be a great deal of difficulty in simplicity. I personally find playing slowly to be much more difficult than playing quickly. Jimmie Vaughan is a musical genius.

I, like so many others, had been guilty of not being overly impressed by him. However, recently I came to appreciate his style of playing much more than I had before. My new-found appreciation turned to deep respect and awe when I began to analyze his music in my attempt to decipher what he is doing.

Ordinarly when I learn a song or piece of music, I will learn what the original artist did and put my own spin on it. However, with the Jimmie Vaughan piece, I want to learn it exactly the way he plays it in the recording I have because of the way he does not do the musically logical thing to do. He accentuates the 2nd and 4th beat rather than the 1st and 3rd beat. He leaves notes unresolved. Where it seems right, natural, and good to put a note, he leaves it out. It makes for a simpler sound, but it is much more effective than if the logical note had been added. Again, although the sound is more simplistic, it is an incredible struggle to NOT play the note that seems to belong there but isn’t. Holding back, restraining myself from doing the obvious is so difficult.

Texas guitarist Lightnin’ Red said, “In order to fully appreciate the genius of Jimmie Lee Vaughan, you have to listen to what he chooses not to play — to the spaces between the riffs. Today, when the speed-metal note crunchers and maniacal guitar ‘monsters’ of the last two decades have been largely forgotten, the senior Mr. Vaughan stands high atop the mound of fallen ‘Guitar Gods.’”

Eric Clapton has said, “The first time I heard Jimmie Vaughan, I was impressed with the raw power of his sound. His style is unique, and if I’ve learned anything from him, it’s to keep it simple.”

My Pride and Joy

Long thin necks. Curvacious, hourglass-shaped bodies.
These are the pride and joy of my musical world.
On the left is Arlene, my Liberty Single-cone resonator guitar.
On the right is the Queen Mother, my National Style 1.5 Tri-cone resonator guitar.

Paul Pena - Dead at 55

In the space of two short months, the world has lost four great blues musicians, Little Milton, R.L. Burnside, Gatemouth Brown, and now, we mourn the passing of Paul Pena

Paul Pena passed away on 1 October 2005 from complications due to diabetes. Pena’s story is a true story of the blues. In my opinion he is one of the truly great “unknown” bluesmen. He has sung with and been praised by some of the best in the business.

His deep, rich, gut-bucket voice is pure blues. He is probably best known/unknown for having written “Jet Airliner”, which was recorded by Steve Miller. I first became aware of him and his life when I saw the movie “Ghengis Blues” and the Pusan International Film Festival here in Pusan, Korea. I was moved very, very deeply by his story and his music.

Paul made an incredible album back in the 1970s when he was touring with T-Bone Walker. However, it took 27 years for the record to be release commercially. When he found out the CD would finally be released, he broke down and said, “”It’s a lonely thing.That’s all I can tell you…It’s a weird thing.You never know if you’re welcome.”

That CD, “New Train” is one of my absolute favorite CDs. Not only do you get to hear the way “Jet Airliner” was supposed to sound, all of the songs are incredibly well done. It is a deeply moving labor of love by a much underappreciated bluesman. You couldn’t be doing too bad if you could get Jerry Garcia to play back-up steel guitar for you.

If you are not familiar with Paul Pena or are interested in a new blues discovery, get the “Ghengis Blues” DVD and the “New Train” CD.

Here is a biography of Paul Pena from his website: Paulpena.com

Thanks to the documentary film, Genghis Blues, Paul Pena is now known and appreciated throughout the world for his amazing accomplishments as a musician, particularly for having taught himself the techniques of traditional Tuvan singing.

Paul Pena was born on January 26, 1950 in Hyannis, MA, the oldest child of Jack and Virginia Pena. His grandparents came from the Cape Verde Islands off the west coast of Africa. He was born with congenital glaucoma. When he was five, he began school at the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown (a suburb of Boston). He graduated in 1967 and then attended Clark University in Worcester, MA.

As a young child, Paul soon showed his talent for music. His mother heard him picking out melodies and chords on a baby grand piano that had been found in the town dump and brought home, ‘as a toy that a blind child might enjoy.’ He developed ‘perfect pitch.’ Soon Paul was studying the piano, guitar, upright bass, violin and ‘a little trumpet.’ He played and sang popular jazz and Cape Verdian ballads with his father, a professional jazz musician, and also sang in his school choruses. Paul appeared in a talent show, and while in college, performed in coffeehouses in Worcester.

In 1969, Paul played in the Newport Folk Festival ‘in the Contemporary Composer’s Workshop with such people as James Taylor, Joni Mitchell and Kris Kristofferson.’ In 1971, Paul moved to San Francisco and recorded his first marketed record for Capital Records, which was released in 1973.

In his musical career Paul played with many of the blues greats, John Lee Hooker, B.B. King, Muddy Waters, Mississippi Fred McDowell, ‘Big Bones,’ and T. Bone Walker. His song, ‘Jet Airliner,’ recorded by the Steve Miller Band, was a hit in the 1970s. Another album, recorded by Bearsville Records, was never released. It is scheduled to be released in the year 2000. To find out more about this album click here.

During this period Paul’s wife, Babe, suffered kidney failure. Paul gave up his musical career at that point in order to take care of her. She died in 1991. He suffered greatly from her loss.

Paul first heard a fragment of harmonic singing on a shortwave Radio Moscow broadcast on December 29, 1984 and he was so struck by it, he spent almost eight years trying to track down its source. In 1991 he was finally able to locate a recording of Tuvan music and taught himself the vocal techniques known as ‘Khoomei, Sygyt, and Kargyraa’. In addition, he learned a good bit of the Tuvan language using English-Russian and Russian-Tuvan dictionaries and an obsolete ‘Opticon’ scanning device which translates text into sensations. In 1993, Paul attended a concert sponsored by the Friends of Tuva organization and met Kongar-ol Ondar after the performance. Paul gave Kongar-ol an impromptu demonstration–and astonished him with his talent and mastery of traditional Tuvan singing. The two men formed a strong friendship along with their musical collaboration.

In 1995, Kongar-ol invited Paul to sing at the second international Khoomei Symposium and contest, held in Tuva’s capital city, Kyzyl. Ralph Leighton and the “Friends of Tuva” sponsored his trip. Paul took first place in the Kargyraa division of the contest and became known as ‘Earthquake’ for his amazingly deep voice. He also won the ‘audience favorite’ award. Filmmakers Adrian and Roko Belic accompanied Paul to Tuva to film the contest and his travels through Tuva, guided by Kongar-ol. Paul and Kongar-ol have also recorded a compact disc called Genghis Blues, which combines American blues singing, Cape Verdian ‘morna,’ and Tuvan Khoomei.

Since the release of the film, Genghis Blues, and the CD Sountrack , Paul was named ‘San Francisco’s Tuvan Blues Ambassador’ and July 11, 1999 was declared ‘Paul Pena Day’ by the mayor. Paul has also been diagnosed with a pancreatic illness. He passed away on October 1, 2005.